Steel tycoon Lakshmi Niwas Mittal is
the richest Indian in the world, with an estimated wealth of $25 billion. He
resides in London, has his company registered in the Netherlands, but still
holds an Indian passport. Although Mittal Steel was already the world's biggest
steel company, his king-sized ambitions were evident when he took over steel
giant Arcelor to create a new steel behemoth -- Arcelor-Mittal.
L N Mittal left India in the
mid-1970s to start his career. He was sent to Indonesia by his father to shut
down the family's ailing steel plant and sell the land. Instead, young Mittal
saw an opportunity and turned the plant around.
To prove that this was no fluke,
Mittal acquired a 1.3 million tonne, Iscot Steel plant in Trinidad &
Tobago, which was losing $100,000 a day. One year of Mittal-style management
and it was making profits, the LN Mittal legend was born. That move helped him
get into America.
The Mexican government seeing the
success that Mittal made of Iscot, asked him to take over their ailing steel
plants in 1992. But it was not all that smooth. In 1994 Mittal had differences
with his brothers and father, and went on to form his own company. The
following year Mittal entered the European market, acquiring the 5 million
tonne Kazakh steel plant, Karmet. Meanwhile, Mittal had listed Ispat
International on the New York and Amsterdam Stock Exchanges in 1997. Eight
years later Mittal Steel became the world's largest steel maker when he took
over the US's largest steel producer -- the International Steel Group. He then
consolidated all his steel holdings into Mittal Steel.
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